{"id":13774,"date":"2023-05-07T10:47:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T07:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774"},"modified":"2026-03-08T11:50:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T08:50:37","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13774\" class=\"elementor elementor-13774\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334dc72 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"334dc72\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-949b898 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"949b898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f67effb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f67effb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b31d01d e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"b31d01d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"187813917\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139171\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139171\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139171\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139172\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139172\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139172\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139173\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139173\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139173\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139174\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139174\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139174\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139171\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139171\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-d9847d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d9847d7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88592eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"88592eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87fa016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"87fa016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1420\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1420\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1420\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b02a1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b02a1a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac0ded8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ac0ded8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18325\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1421\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1421\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1421\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540ceb8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"540ceb8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0425048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0425048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18326\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1422\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1422\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a  \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1422\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-008e4e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"008e4e1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f3a47 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"18f3a47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18328\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1423\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1423\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1423\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb6d8d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cb6d8d9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc9a9d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc9a9d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/04.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18329\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1424\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1424\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a  \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1424\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0df3c0e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0df3c0e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84da930 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"84da930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/05.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18330\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1425\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1425\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a  \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1425\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e596f1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1e596f1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1f232 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ea1f232\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/06.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18331\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1426\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"7\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1426\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a  \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1426\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1921ee8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1921ee8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16aed28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16aed28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"110\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/07.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18332\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1427\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"8\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1427\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f  \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1427\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5b75ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b5b75ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce88d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cce88d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/08.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18333\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1428\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"9\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1428\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0623.\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0649  \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1428\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e967f6f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e967f6f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-386cdc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"386cdc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/09.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-18334\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139172\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139172\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-34952b8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34952b8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ce162c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ce162c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139173\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139173\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-7de90a6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7de90a6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aaea76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4aaea76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf263f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf263f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18335 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/55.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"357\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/55.png 357w, https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/55-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/55-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1878139174\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1878139174\" data-tab-index=\"4\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-e72065c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e72065c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-593ab7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"593ab7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61df855 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61df855\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=15516\">\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13774","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-08T08:50:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-07T07:47:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-08T08:50:37+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":250},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png\",\"width\":383,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_modified_time":"2026-03-08T08:50:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":250,"url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774","name":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg","datePublished":"2023-05-07T07:47:33+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-08T08:50:37+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/01.jpg","width":200,"height":250},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=13774#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png","width":383,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"portal portal","author_link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?author=7"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13774"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18487,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13774\/revisions\/18487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}