{"id":379,"date":"2015-06-25T11:26:39","date_gmt":"2015-06-25T08:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/spo\/?page_id=379"},"modified":"2026-03-05T12:00:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T09:00:50","slug":"5-%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=379","title":{"rendered":"5- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"379\" class=\"elementor elementor-379\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e2ab2b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8e2ab2b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85ad6a0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"85ad6a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7a9ab3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d7a9ab3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-645bc91 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"645bc91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"105233553\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335531\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335531\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1052335531\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335532\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335532\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1052335532\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335533\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335533\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1052335533\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1052335531\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335531\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-b2a6f5f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2a6f5f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-904bcc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"904bcc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-069bf7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"069bf7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0649.<\/p><p>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0649 .<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1052335532\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1052335532\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-2b97c2f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b97c2f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed2a32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aed2a32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fdb1f5 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