{"id":6034,"date":"2018-11-21T08:01:21","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T05:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/spo\/?page_id=6034"},"modified":"2026-03-02T11:58:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T08:58:12","slug":"%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b4%d8%a6%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=6034","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6034\" class=\"elementor elementor-6034\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e7e0ba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e7e0ba\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c60abf4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c60abf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-666a735 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"666a735\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e0f314 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"0e0f314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"14742292\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422921\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422921\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-147422921\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422922\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422922\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-147422922\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422923\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422923\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-147422923\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422924\" data-tab-title-id=\"e-n-tab-title-147422924\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-147422924\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 4;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-147422921\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-147422921\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-35cf999 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35cf999\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9292a80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9292a80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 <\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2afb1d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"2afb1d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4501\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4501\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4501\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4501\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ) \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4502\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4502\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4502\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4502\"><p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4503\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4503\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4503\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4503\"><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-147422922\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-147422922\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-af4266e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af4266e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a3e63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95a3e63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-777e0f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"777e0f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; \u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ) \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 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