{"id":17594,"date":"2025-11-14T12:13:39","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T09:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594"},"modified":"2025-11-14T14:29:12","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T11:29:12","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c
\n\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2025 \/ 2026\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-14T09:13:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-14T11:29:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"954\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-14T09:13:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-14T11:29:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-14T09:13:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-14T11:29:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":954},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png\",\"width\":383,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"description\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/spo\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/","article_published_time":"2025-11-14T09:13:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-14T11:29:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":720,"height":954,"url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"13 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b"},"headline":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","datePublished":"2025-11-14T09:13:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-14T11:29:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594","name":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg","datePublished":"2025-11-14T09:13:39+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-14T11:29:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg","width":720,"height":954},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17594#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png","width":383,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"description":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/spo\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/"],"url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?author=2"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg",720,954,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg",720,954,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg",720,954,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c-226x300.jpg",226,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg",720,954,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg",720,954,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7343227f-6a04-45ca-9d58-2758b4c0ee0c.jpg",720,954,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","author_link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u2026 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b. \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17594"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17652,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17594\/revisions\/17652"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}