{"id":17787,"date":"2025-12-19T17:03:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T14:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17787"},"modified":"2025-12-19T17:03:15","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T14:03:15","slug":"%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%83%d9%84-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17787","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 :<\/div>\n
( \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 )<\/div>\n
\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/div>\n
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\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 :<\/div>\n
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– \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 .<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 .<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0649 .<\/div>\n
– \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0623.\u062f \/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623.\u062f \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0637\u0627 . \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 . \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 : ( \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=17787\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 - 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