{"id":18233,"date":"2026-02-02T22:22:39","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T19:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18233"},"modified":"2026-02-02T22:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T19:22:39","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18233","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0667 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0669 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c
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\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629..
\n\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631)
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\n\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b* \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0669 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0645 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629)
\n\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a..<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0667 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0669 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666\u0645 - 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