{"id":18536,"date":"2026-03-31T10:30:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18536"},"modified":"2026-03-31T10:30:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T07:30:48","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%82%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18536","title":{"rendered":"“\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a” … \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629”"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \u00a0\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a” … \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0623.\u062f\/ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n"\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a" ... \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629" - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18536\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a" ... \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629" - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a” … \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629” \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641: \u0623.\u062f\/ […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18536\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T07:30:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T07:30:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/d563c8e1-10c5-435a-9d2c-6106e4434853.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"940\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"788\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - 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