{"id":18685,"date":"2026-05-01T04:15:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T01:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18685"},"modified":"2026-05-01T04:15:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T01:15:38","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18685","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"

“\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c”<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 28\/4\/2026\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646:
\n– \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645
\n– \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\" \"\"
\n– \u0623.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c” \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 28\/4\/2026\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646: – \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18685\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"“\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c” \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 28\/4\/2026\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646: – \u0623.\u062f\/ \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=18685\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-01T01:15:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/5b7cde3c-a81c-42aa-ac9e-075a4600e828.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - 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