{"id":2404,"date":"2016-11-27T11:03:29","date_gmt":"2016-11-27T08:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/spo\/?p=2404"},"modified":"2016-11-27T11:03:29","modified_gmt":"2016-11-27T08:03:29","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f.\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062f. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u201d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u201d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064b \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c , \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u201d \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f. \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b, \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4152 aligncenter\" title=\"15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"208\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15138389_912608502172494_2827323261580632865_o.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4154 aligncenter\" title=\"15138389_912608502172494_2827323261580632865_o\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15138389_912608502172494_2827323261580632865_o-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"208\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15123109_912609418839069_7409112793138309388_o.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4153 aligncenter\" title=\"15123109_912609418839069_7409112793138309388_o\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15123109_912609418839069_7409112793138309388_o-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"208\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15110854_912610782172266_8625384325092752238_o.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4151 aligncenter\" title=\"15110854_912610782172266_8625384325092752238_o\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/15110854_912610782172266_8625384325092752238_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"365\" height=\"205\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a  - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a  - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-11-27T08:03:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-27T08:03:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-27T08:03:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"576\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png\",\"width\":383,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\"},\"description\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/spo\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a  - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a  - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","og_description":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/","article_published_time":"2016-11-27T08:03:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b"},"headline":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a","datePublished":"2016-11-27T08:03:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404"},"wordCount":0,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404","name":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg","datePublished":"2016-11-27T08:03:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg","width":"1024","height":"576"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=2404#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.png","width":383,"height":90,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/c019562cab0edcd35d1b8babf9d0c21b","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c"},"description":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/spo\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/phyedu.sohag.edu.eg\/"],"url":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?author=2"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576-300x168.jpg",300,168,true],"large":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg",812,457,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/15138533_912607128839298_6269232070685266854_o-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c","author_link":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u00a0\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201d \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u201c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 23 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f. \u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2404"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2407,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2404\/revisions\/2407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spo.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}